玲珑花岗岩在大尹格庄金矿成矿系统中的作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴雪灵 《地质与勘探》2011,47(3):370-379

大尹格庄金矿产于玲珑花岗岩与胶东群变质岩接触带的招平断裂中,其玲珑花岗岩具有富Si、富Al、贫Mg、富Na、低Y、低Yb、贫HREE、正Eu异常、高Ba、低Ti,较高的Mg#值的地球化学特征,与C型埃达克岩相似.本矿床的形成是玲珑花岗岩反复熔融的结果:玲珑花岗岩是绿岩基底重熔的产物,相当于形成胶东地区金矿床的矿胚;由地...  相似文献   

青藏高原沱沱河地区冻土融化深度预测的概率分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

石云静  马巍 《冰川冻土》2011,33(1):126-131

多年冻土空间异质性和边界条件及土性参数的可变性,往往会导致了冻土变化预测的不确定性,全球气候变暖更加剧这一过程.以青藏高原沱沱河地区试验段冻土融化深度预测为例,提出了在全球气候变暖条件下,基于参数服从某一概率分布的确定性模型的概率分析方法,基于此方法进行了融化深度的概率预测.由含水量、干容重的概率分布和20组ATI(空...  相似文献   

近50年挠力河流域上游径流深变化过程及其驱动机制研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘正茂  吕宪国  夏广亮  陈志科  孙永贺 《水文》2011,31(3):44-50

近50年挠力河上游径流深总体上呈递减趋势,并且径流深的递减与面上降水量的递减总体上一致,但不同的时段,径流深突变较为明显,并且与面上降水量的多少出现反常现象。通过运用双累积曲线法,得出自1963年以来,研究区域面上降水量与径流深的关系发生了明显的变化,主要表征为径流系数呈减少趋势。采用径流系数差异的秩和T检验法(α=0.05,n1=7,n2=43,T=255,T1α=108.52,T2α=248.47,T>T2α>T1α),同样得出1956~1962年径流系数系列与1963~2005年径流系数系列之间不具有一致性。运用降水—径流深频率曲线分析得出,同样的降水频率下,得出1963~2005年期间比1956~1962年期间径流系数也有显著的减少。研究结果表明:①降水是径流深变化的关键驱动力;②集水区域人为活动导致土地利用/覆被的变化,是径流系数突变的重要原因之一;③自2001年起,径流深的变化主要受龙头桥水库的调节以及水稻灌溉用水量的控制。建议应当增大龙头桥水库生态环境的调水功能,严格限制宝清水文站以上水稻田的发展面积;开展坡耕地退耕还林,增加森林的保育力度。本研究方法及结论,对未来科学配置挠力河流域水资源,尤其是寻求合理的湿地水资源恢复方案,以及分析三江平原旱化过程及其原因的具有参考意义。  相似文献   

江西九江地区丁家山矿区深部和外围地球化学找矿与成矿预测     

严如忠  龚敏  袁承先  任利民  闭向阳  曾键年  马振东 《中国区域地质》2011,(8):1312-1320

通过对丁家山矿区外围土壤剖面、土壤汞气和岩石剖面的测量,结合重新编制的丁家山矿区的地质地球化学找矿模型,对丁家山矿区深部和外围进行成矿预测。结果表明,丁家山矿区外围土壤中Hg、Ag、Au等元素异常和土壤壤中汞气、热释汞异常明显。异常与下伏侵入的燕山期岩脉密切相关,花岗闪长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩侵入及其成矿（矿化）作用是元素成晕的主导机制。将丁家山矿区与城门山矿区对比,认为丁家山矿区及其外围具有较好的成矿前景,应注意在丁家山矿区外围志留系砂岩中寻找银金矿化,在其深部（-500～-1000m）寻找以钼（铜）矿化为主的矿体。  相似文献   

基于ERA40资料的边界层厚度气候特征分析     

王学忠  胡邦辉  李昀英 《气象科学》2011,31(3):339-346

为了解边界层厚度的大尺度分布及其气候循环特征,基于逐日ERA 40 再分析边界层厚度资料,采用统计学方法计算边界层厚度分4个时次的季节循环、年较差等气候特征场,对全球边界层厚度分布及其季节演变特征进行了研究。结果表明：全球较厚的边界层分布与大地形、沙漠等下垫面的分布有直接联系;陆地强边界层分布存在“08时”现象,即陆地较厚边界层中心分布在当地时间08时经线附近;在大洋上南北纬30°~40°两条纬度带内边界层厚度的月尺度内变率较大,与大气强斜压性的天气系统活跃区一致;月平均日较差的年循环特征存在着季节性南北进退的现象。研究结果对于全面认识和科学利用ERA 40逐日边界层再分析资料有一定帮助。  相似文献   

Study on Probability Distributions of Multi-Timescale Aerosol Optical Depth Using AERONET Data          下载免费PDF全文

WU Lin  ZENG Qing-Cun 《大气和海洋科学快报》2011,4(4):216-222

The probability distribution analysis is per-formed for multi-timescale aerosol optical depth (AOD) using AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) level 2.0 data.The maximum likelihood estimation is employed to determine the best-fit probability density function (PDF),and the statement that the fitting Weibull distribution will be light-tailed is proved true for these AOD samples.The best-fit PDF results for multi-site data show that the PDF of AOD samples with longer timescale in most sites tends to be stably represented by lognormal distribution,while Weibull distribution is a better fit for AOD samples with short timescales.The reason for this difference is ana-lyzed through tail characteristics of the two distributions,and an indicator for the selection between Weibull and lognormal distributions is suggested and validated.The result of this research is helpful for determining the most accurate AOD statistics for a given site and a given time-scale and for validating the retrieved AOD through its PDF.  相似文献   

Analysis of buried pipelines subjected to reverse fault motion     

Shantanu Joshi  Amit Prashant  Arghya Deb  Sudhir K. Jain 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2011

Presently available simplified analytical methods and semi-empirical methods for the analysis of buried pipelines subjected to fault motion are suitable only for the strike-slip and the normal-slip type fault motions, and cannot be used for the reverse fault crossing case. A simple finite element model, which uses beam elements for the pipeline and discrete nonlinear springs for the soil, has been proposed to analyse buried pipeline subjected to reverse fault motion. The material nonlinearities associated with pipe-material and soil, and geometric nonlinearity associated with large deformations were incorporated in the analysis. Complex reverse fault motion was simulated using suitable constraints between pipe-nodes and ground ends of the soil spring. Results of the parametric study suggest that the pipeline's capacity to accommodate reverse fault offset can be increased significantly by choosing a near-parallel orientation in plan with respect to the fault line. Further improvement in the response of the pipeline is possible by adopting loose backfill, smooth and hard surface coating, and shallow burial depth in the fault crossing region. For normal or near normal orientations, pipeline is expected to fail due to beam buckling at very small fault offsets.  相似文献   

山西大同市区剪切波速与土层岩性及深度关系的研究     

刘艳春 《山西地震》2011,(2):39-41

在对山西大同市区3个主要地貌单元共72个钻孔的剪切波速资料分析整理的基础上,利用指数形式的剪切波速与深度经验公式,对测点较多的粉质黏土、粉土、粗砂三类土层的剪切波速Vs与土层深度H的关系进行统计回归,并将实测剪切波速值与利用上述统计结果得到的预测值进行对比检验,结果表明,分地貌单元各类土层的Vs-H经验关系是可靠的,符合当地岩土特征,可用于对该地区地层剪切波速进行推测。  相似文献   

高山峡谷场地地震动水平峰值加速度传播特性研究     

张玉敏  李幻  朱泽奇 《世界地震工程》2011,27(3)

建立了高山峡谷场地的动力计算模型,分析了攀枝花地震动作用下场地水平峰值加速度(HPA)的衰减效应,研究了不同参数对场地HPA传播特性的影响。数值分析结果表明:HPA随深度增加而衰减,HPA在坡脚处比在峡谷处要低一些;在山顶处有放大效应,但放大系数比实际震害要小一些;HPA衰减程度随着阻尼比和模型深度的增加而增加,随着坡比增加而减小,且不受输入地震动峰值加速度影响;在不同频谱特性地震动作用下,当地震波的卓越频率接近计算模型的自振频率时,场地衰减程度会随之增大。  相似文献   

Effects of Watershed Land Use and Lake Morphometry on the Trophic State of Chinese Lakes: Implications for Eutrophication Control   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wenzhi Liu  Quanfa Zhang  Guihua Liu 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(1):35-42

Water quality in lakes is influenced by a large number of watershed and lake characteristics. In this study, we examined the relative effects of watershed land use and lake morphology on the trophic state of 19 lakes in the Yunnan plateau and lower Yangtze floodplain, the two most eutrophic regions in China. Trophic state parameters consisted of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand, chlorophyll‐a, Secchi depth, and trophic state index, while lake morphometric variables included area, maximum depth, mean depth, water residence time (WRT), volume, and length to width ratio. Percentages of forest, grassland, cropland, unused land, built‐up land, and water body in each lake's watershed were extracted from a land use map interpreted from Landsat TM images. A t‐test indicated that lower Yangtze floodplain lakes were shallower and had higher percentages of cropland and built‐up land in watersheds than Yunnan plateau lakes. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated that both watershed land use and lake morphometric variables were significantly related to most of the trophic state parameters. However, stepwise regression analyses demonstrated that the trophic state of the lower Yangtze floodplain lakes was mainly controlled by the percentages of cropland and built‐up land in watersheds, while that of Yunnan plateau lakes was mostly determined by the lake depth and WRT. These results suggest that the relative effects of watershed land use and lake morphology on lake trophic state are dependent on the lake's location. This study can provide some useful information in watershed land use management for controlling eutrophication in Chinese lakes.  相似文献